考研数学有没有解多元函数条件极值方程的技巧?

2x(1-y^2+λ) = 0

2y(2-x^2+λ) = 0

X^2+y^2 = 4

X = 0,y ^ 2 = 1+λ。

y = 0,x^2 = 2+λ

设x = 0,y = 0代x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,无解;

X 2 = 2+λ,y^2 = 1+λ 0+λ代X 2+Y 2 = 4,λ = 1/2

到达点:(√(5/2),√(3/2)),(√(5/2),-√(3/2)),

(-√(5/2), √(3/2) ), (-√(5/2), -√(3/2) ).

设x = 0,x ^ 2 = 2+λ,λ = -2,x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,y ^ 2 = 4。

到达点:(0,2),(0,2);

取y = 0,y^2 = 1+λ 0+λ,λ = -1,x ^ 2+y ^ 2 = 4,x^2 = 4,

驻点:(2,0),(-2,0);