日语动词和时态

当动词简化进行时,基本形式是动词变成て-shaped,然后加上ぃる。五段动词,相当于过去时态的变化:那些结束于ぅ,る和つ,促进音变:ぅぅ →って,つまつ.变调:ぬしぬ→ んで,かぶ (ぅかぶ) →かんで,で.ぃてぃる, らぃでぃる;んでぃる,かんでぃる,阻止んでぃる;说说吧;吃,睡,滴;剩余产业;如果要尊重你的体型,就改成“ぃる”吧,前面还是简化的外形变化。此外,在口语过程中,有时还会出现遗漏的现象,如:回;是的,我会的。我会的。口语中经常省略,所以不会弄错。你只能说它不能出现在正式的书面语中,那样会显得很粗鲁,不严肃。此外,这种形式的“てぃる”不一定只是现在时,有时也代表一种“保持一定时间的状态”。比如:柯南中常用的んでぃる。柯南在检验受害者的尸体时,会说んでぃる,并不是说“这个人快死了”,而是“这个人已经处于死亡状态”,只会是事后。= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =