高数微分的真题

解:微分方程是x?y'"+2x?Y"-xy'+y=0,转换成

x?y'"+3x?y”-x?y”-2xy '+xy '+y = 0,

(x?y")'-(x?y')'+(xy)'=0,x?y”-x?y'+xy=a

y”-y '/x+y/x?=a/x?,y“-(y/x)' = a/x?,

y'-y/x=-a/2x?+b,y'/x-y/x?=-a/2x?+b/x

(y/x)'=-a/2x?+b/x,y/x=-a/4x?+bln|x|+c(a,b,c为任意常数),方程的通解为

y=-a/4x?+bxln|x|+cx,as

y=-p/x?+bxln|x|+cx(4p)