抛物线高考真题2021

设直线L: X = My+N ①和抛物线Y ^ 2 = 2px(P&G T;0)②相交于A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),

将①代入②,y ^ 2-2 mpy-2np = 0,

y1+y2=2mp,y1y2=-2np,

By ①,x 1x 2 =(my 1+n)(my2+n)= m2y 1 y2+Mn(y 1+y2)+n ^ 2,

OA⊥OB,

∴0=x1x2+y1y2=(m^2+1)y1y2+mn(y1+y2)+n^2,

=-2np(m^2+1)+2m^2np+n^2

=n^2-2np,

解是n=0或2p,

直线L与X轴的交点为(0,0)或(2p,0)。