上海07高考卷物理压轴题磁场问题求解的详细解析推理

22.(1) l = v0t,l = qet22m = qel22mv02,所以e = 4ekql,qel = ekt-ek,所以ekt = qel+ek = 5ek,

(2)如果粒子从bc侧离开电场,L = v0t,vy = qetm = qelmv0,ek '-ek = 12 mvy 2 = q 2e 2l 22mv 02 = q 2e 2l 24 ek,所以e = 2ek (ek'-ek) ql,

如果粒子从cd的边缘离开电场,QEL = ek'-ek,那么E = ek'-ekql

23.(1) E = BL (V1-V2),I = E/R,F = BIL = B2L2 (V1-V2) R,速度不变时:

B2l2 (v1-v2) r = f,可得:v2 = v1-frb2l2,

(2)fm=B2L2v1R,

(3)P导体条= fv2 = fv1-frb2l2,P电路= E2/r = B2 L2(v 1-v2)2r = F2 rb2l 2,

(4)因为B2L2 (V1-V2) R-F = Ma,导体棒要做匀加速,就必须是V1-V2的常数,并设为?8?5v,a=vt+?8?5vt,则B2L2 (at-vt) R-F = Ma,可解如下:A = B2L2 vt+FRB2L2 t-MR。